Access fee - A FCC
approved monthly fee charged to the customer by the local telephone
companies for access to the local telephone network. Wireless
customers pay an additional 3 percent federal, telephone excise tax.
Activation Fee -
The initial charge to configure a wireless phone so that it is capable of
operating within a specific carrier's network. Airtime - The actual time that a
wireless phone is in use for conversation. This includes incoming and
outgoing calls. Alphabetic directory - A directory of names and
corresponding phone numbers that are stored in alphabetic order in a
phone's memory. Alphabetic scroll - A feature that allows one
to scroll through the directory in alphabetic order. Alphanumeric
Display - A display, message, or readout, typically LCD) that contains
both numerical and text information. Alphanumeric memory - A
feature that permits one to store alphabetical characters and numbers.
Frequently phone numbers and names. Alphanumeric messaging - A
feature that permits one to send and receive alphabetic and/ or numerical
messages. AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone Service) - The standard
operating standard for analog cellular phone services. Analog -
A method of modulating radio signals so that they can transmit voice or
data information. Antenna - A physical device that enhances or
facilitates the transmission and reception of radio signals. Area
Code - A three-digit number assigned to an area to distinguish it from
other areas. Authentication - A feature that decreases fraud by
creating a unique set of variables to identify the phone's identity.
Automatic Call Delivery - A feature that still permits a
cellular/ wireless phones to receive incoming calls when roaming.
Bluetooth A wireless personal area network (PAN)
specification that connects phones over short distances without wires by
using low power radio frequencies. Bluetooth allows you to leave your
phone in your pocket, while talking on your phone with a Bluetooth headset
- with no wires. Broadband - A
communications medium that uses a wide-bandwidth channel for transmitting
large amounts of voice, data, or video information. Call
Forwarding - A calling feature that enables one to forward an incoming
call to another telephone number. Call Setup - The process that
occurs to establish a call connection between the wireless phone and the
wireless system. Call Waiting - A calling feature that allows
one to answer a second call while putting the first call on hold.
Caller ID - A calling feature that displays the telephone
number of the incoming call. Carrier - A Company that provides
wireless telecommunications services. Cell - The geographic
area in which an individual cell station handles a particular call.
Cellular - The most familiar type of wireless communication.
Originally called "cellular" because each service area was divided into
cells. Cross-talk - The leaking of a signal from one channel to
another. Frequently causing noise. Digital - An encoding method
using the binary code of 1's and 0's. Dual Band - A feature
that allows one to operate on either cellular or PCS frequencies.
Dual mode - A feature that allows one to utilize either analog
or digital mode. Email - A system of worldwide electronic
communication. Encryption - A method of encoding plain text for
security purposes. ESN (Electronic Serial Number) - The 32 bit
binary number assigned by the manufacturer that uniquely identifies a cell
phone. FCC (Federal Communications Commission) - A US governing
agency that regulates the communications industry. Flash Memory
- A memory component that allows a phone to retain information without
power. Follow-Me Roaming - A system that allows one to roam in
other cities and be found automatically. Your calls will automatically be
forwarded to you. Not available in all cities. Sometimes needs to be
activated with a code. GPRS General Packet Radio
Service. A packet-switched technology that enables high-speed wireless
Internet and other data communications. GPRS offers a tenfold increase in
data speed over previous technologies, up to 115kbit/s (in theory).
Typical real-world speeds are around 30-40 Kbps. Using a packet switching,
subscribers are always connected and always on-line. GPRS is considered
a 2.5G technology.
GSM (Global Standard for
Mobile) - A digital communications standard used in over 150
countries. Global System for Mobile communications. The international
digital radio standard created by the European Telecommunications
Standards Institute. GSM is currently the dominant 2G digital mobile phone
standard for most of the world.
Handoff -
Transferring a call from one site to another without losing the
connection. Handset - A wireless phone, cellular phone, mobile
phone, or PCS phone. Hands-Free - A wireless phone feature that
allows one to operate the phone without touching the holding the handset.
Hands-Free Speakerphone - A feature that allows one to speak on
a wireless phone without holding the handset to one's head. Home
Coverage Area - The area in which one may make cellular calls without
incurring long distance or roaming charges. iDen (Integrated
Dispatch Enhanced Network) - A radio system that allows integrated
voice and data services. Interconnection Fee - A wireless call
must sometimes be routed through a landline in which a connection fee is
charged. Landline - Non wireless telephone lines. LCD
(Liquid Crystal Display) - A digital display that utilizes liquid
crystal cells. LED (Light Emitting Diode) - An indicator light
on a handset. Mah (Milliampere hours) - Standard measurement of
the energy storage capacity of a cellular phone battery. Memory
Dialing - A cellular phone feature that allows a number to be dialed
with either one or 2 digits. Speed dialing. Message Alert - A
signal that informs one of the reception of an alphanumeric message.
Messaging - Text messaging, email, and other short alphanumeric
messages sent and received on wireless devices. MIN (Mobile
Identification Number) - The ten digit number given by the area code
and telephone number. NAMPS (Narrowband Advanced Mobile Phone
System) - The combining of cellular voice processing and digital
signaling. No Answer Transfer - If a call is not answered
within a specified number of rings the call will be forwarded to a number
of the subscriber's choice. No Service Indicator - A signal
that notifies one of when service is unavailable or the signal is too weak
to receive service. Numeric - a display that only contains
numbers (no alphabetic characters). Off-Peak Periods - Times
designated by carriers as having less communications traffic and which
lower rates are offered. Paging - A wireless device feature
that allows one to receive an alphanumeric message. PCS (Personal
Communication Services) - A wireless communications technology that
operates at 1900 MHz. Peak Periods - The times designated by
cellular carriers as the busiest parts of the day for cellular phone
usage. These times are also associated with the highest rates. PIN
(Personal Identification Number) - Combined with the SIM card to
complete a call. Prepaid Cellular - A system generally used by
those with poor credit or a specified budget that allows one to pay for
service minutes in advance. Rate Center - The boundary set by a
carrier for billing and assigning phone numbers. Roaming -
Traveling outside of one's local calling area. Service Plan - A
contract that describes the conditions of wireless service including all
fees and usage allowances. Sleep Mode - A feature
designed to extend battery life by turning off a terminal (backlight for
example) and that is reactivated by touching any key. SIM or
Smart Card - Subscriber Identity Module. A SIM
card is the heart of the cell phone. It carries vital
information such as the phone number, the carrier that supplies it and
accordingly the rates you will pay when placing or in some cases when
receiving phone calls. It also carries the user's identity for
accessing the network and receiving calls and also stores personal
information, such as phone directory and received SMS
messages.
Smart Phone - A
phone designed to handle both data and voice calls. Frequently has a
keyboard. SMS (Short Messaging Service) - A PCS phone feature
that permits users to receive and transmit short text messages.
Soft Key - A key immediately below the phone's display that
performs whatever operation is currently listed on the display.
Spectrum Assignment - More specific than spectrum allocation
usually pairing allocation down geographically. Speed Dialing -
The ability to dial a stored number with either one or two keystrokes.
Standby Time - The time that a phone is on but not being
utilized for a call. Varies by battery type. Subscriber - A
wireless service user. Talk Time - The length of time a phone
can be actively on without needing to recharge the battery.
Termination Charges - Charges the carrier incurs by having a
call completed on another carrier's network. Toll Chargers -
Chargers that the user incurs by calling long distance or outside the
toll-free calling area. Transportable - A standard mobile phone
that is attached to a battery pack. Typically, it is either mounted to the
vehicle or built into a portable case. Voice Mail - An
automated answering system that plays a greeting and records incoming
messages. Voice Activated Dialing - A feature that allows the
user to dial a telephone number by speaking. Voice Recognition
- A feature that allows communication devices to be operated by spoken
words. Vibrating alert - A feature that signals the user of an
incoming call by a vibrating mechanism. It is usually the battery that
vibrates. Wireless Internet - A service that provides access to
Internet e-mail and/ or the World Wide Web via a wireless
network. Wireless Provider - A Company that provides
telecommunication services via a wireless network. Wireless
Messaging - A feature that sends voice or data information via a
wireless
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